CoQ-10

The CoQ-10 section mainly attracts two profiles: those over forty who want to expand their daily routine, and endurance athletes who already supplement their micronutrition. You will find both forms available on the market, ubiquinone and ubiquinol, in oil-filled capsules to be taken with a meal. We compare the actual dosages per capsule for you: this is where the price differences lie.

IO Genix Coenzyme Q10 Ubiquinone, antioxidant and cellular energy
IO Genix Coenzyme Q10 ubiquinone
Coenzyme Q10 Ubiquinone IO.Genix - Powerful Antioxidant & Cellular Energy IO.GENIX
IO.GENIX

IO Genix Coenzyme Q10 Ubiquinone

(0)

19,90 €

IO Genix Stay Clean, premium antioxidant complex and cellular detox
IO Genix Stay Clean - Premium Antioxidant Complex & Cellular Detox IO.GENIX
IO Genix Stay Clean - Premium Antioxidant Complex & Cellular Detox IO.GENIX
IO.GENIX

IO Genix Stay Clean

(0)

35,90 €

VENDARGUES STORE
Pickup in 2 hours

What is coenzyme Q10?

Coenzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble molecule found in almost all the body's cells, and particularly concentrated in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. There, it performs a specific function: transporting electrons between the complexes of the respiratory chain. It is from this omnipresence that it gets its other name, ubiquinone.

Two things are worth knowing before going any further. The first: the body produces it itself, via the mevalonate pathway—the same metabolic pathway as cholesterol, which explains much of what follows. The second: it can be found in food, especially in offal, meats, fatty fish like sardines and mackerel, vegetable oils, and oilseeds, but in quantities much lower than those of supplements.

A third point should be added, which should appear on many more packages: no health claim is authorized in the European Union for coenzyme Q10. The EFSA reviewed a series of dossiers in 2010 concerning energy metabolism, maintenance of normal blood pressure, protection of cells from oxidative stress, cognitive function, maintenance of normal cholesterol levels, and endurance. All received an unfavorable opinion due to a lack of established cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, you will not read any promises of effect here.

Ubiquinone or ubiquinol: what's the difference?

This is the most frequently asked question in this department, and it deserves a chemical answer before a commercial one.

Ubiquinone is the oxidized form of the molecule. Ubiquinol is its reduced form: it is the same molecule that has accepted two electrons and two protons. It is not an improved version; it is the other state of the same compound. And above all, the body constantly converts one into the other: this is even the principle of its function in the respiratory chain, where it is continuously reduced and then re-oxidized. Ingested in one form, the molecule therefore ends up in both.

The commercial argument for ubiquinol is based on absorption: already reduced form, therefore better assimilated. What can be said honestly is that the absorption of coenzyme Q10 is low and highly variable from person to person, regardless of the form, because it is a large fat-soluble molecule. Studies comparing the two forms are few, heterogeneous, and often conducted by industrial players; they do not allow for a clear decision in favor of one. Ubiquinol is also unstable in air, which requires careful encapsulation: if poorly formulated, it re-oxidizes.

What weighs most heavily on what you actually absorb is not the word on the label, but two concrete parameters: the galenic form—a softgel capsule with an oily base performs better than a dry powder in a hard capsule—and taking it with a meal containing fats. A Japanese producer, Kaneka, supplies a large part of the ubiquinol on the market, and its mention on a package indicates an identified raw material, which is already useful information, even if it is not proof of superior efficacy.

Practical conclusion: if the price difference is significant, ubiquinone in a softgel capsule taken with a fatty meal is a reasonable choice. If you prefer ubiquinol, choose it properly encapsulated and stored away from light.

How and when to take it?

The main rule derives from its fat-solubility: with a meal containing lipids, never on an empty stomach with a glass of water. A meal containing oil, fatty fish, oilseeds, or cheese is largely sufficient. This detail affects absorption much more than the choice between the two forms.

Regarding the quantity, let's state what is true: there is no reference intake for coenzyme Q10, since the body synthesizes it. Products on the market most often range between 30 and 200 mg per day, without a consensus threshold, and no claims frame these values. Beyond a certain dose, absorption plateaus: splitting into two daily doses is more logical than swallowing a high dose all at once.

Coenzyme Q10 combines easily with other fat-soluble supplements taken with the same meal, for example omega 3s or vitamin E. It is also observed that measured tissue concentrations decrease with age; this is an observation, not a justification for an effect, and does not constitute a recommendation to supplement.

Statins and anticoagulants: what precautions?

This is the most important part of this page, and the reason why it consistently ends with the same phrase: talk to your doctor.

Statins. These cholesterol-lowering drugs act by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. However, this pathway not only produces cholesterol but also coenzyme Q10. The mechanism is established, and measured blood concentrations of coenzyme Q10 in treated individuals are lower. What is not established is that supplementation corrects anything, particularly the muscle pain sometimes attributed to statins: studies on this point are contradictory. It must be clear: coenzyme Q10 does not replace treatment, does not compensate for its effects, and in no case justifies changing the dose or interrupting it. This decision belongs to the prescribing physician, who must be informed of any supplementation. The same applies to red yeast rice, whose monacolin K acts via the same enzymatic pathway.

Anticoagulants. Coenzyme Q10 is a quinone, like vitamin K, sharing part of its structure. Interactions with vitamin K antagonists have been reported, which can alter the balance of anticoagulation. If you are on this type of treatment, supplementation is not a decision to be made alone.

Other situations. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, ongoing chemotherapy, antihypertensive treatment, diabetes treatment: in all these cases, medical advice is a prerequisite, due to insufficient data or possible interactions. Reported side effects at usual doses are generally mild and digestive—nausea, gastric discomfort—especially when taken on an empty stomach.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is coenzyme Q10?

A fat-soluble molecule present in almost all our cells, concentrated in the mitochondria, where it transports electrons in the respiratory chain. Its other name, ubiquinone, comes precisely from this omnipresence. Two points that change how we approach it: the body produces it itself, via the mevalonate pathway—the same as cholesterol—and therefore there is no reference intake, no defined deficiency. From a regulatory standpoint, it is a food supplement with no authorized health claims in Europe.

What is the role of Q10, and how does it act?

In the cell, its role is precise and well-described: within the inner membrane of the mitochondria, it transports electrons between the complexes of the respiratory chain, the step that leads to ATP production. It also acts as a fat-soluble antioxidant in membranes, where it participates in the regeneration of vitamin E. However, be careful with shortcuts: describing a biochemical role inside the cell says nothing about what a capsule would produce in a person. This is exactly the distinction EFSA made when rejecting claims about energy metabolism and oxidative stress.

What are the benefits of coenzyme Q10?

We will not announce any, and this is intentional: all dossiers submitted to EFSA received an unfavorable opinion, including those concerning energy, blood pressure, and protection against oxidative stress. Research is ongoing in several areas, which is different from a proven effect. A seller who promises you a specific result is selling you a prohibited claim.

What foods contain coenzyme Q10?

The richest sources are offal (heart, liver, kidneys), fatty fish—sardines, mackerel, herring—meats, vegetable oils (soy, rapeseed), oilseeds, and, in smaller quantities, eggs, spinach, and broccoli. Two honest caveats. The quantities provided by food are much lower than those of a supplement, on the order of a few milligrams per day. And above all, most of the coenzyme Q10 in your body is not eaten: it is produced by your cells. Therefore, no diet is "Q10 deficient" in the sense it is understood for a vitamin.

Ubiquinone or ubiquinol: which to choose?

These are two states of the same molecule—oxidized and reduced—which the body constantly converts from one to the other. Ubiquinol is marketed as better absorbed; comparative data are scarce, heterogeneous, and often from industrial sources, and do not allow for a clear decision. What has a greater impact on what you absorb: the galenic form (oily softgel capsule rather than dry powder) and taking it with a fatty meal. If the price difference is clear, ubiquinone in a softgel capsule taken with a meal is a reasonable choice; if you prefer ubiquinol, take it well-encapsulated and protected from light, as it re-oxidizes in air.

What is the best coenzyme Q10, and how to choose it?

No efficacy ranking is possible, as no efficacy is recognized. What you can compare are four concrete things: the galenic form (softgel capsule with an oily base, rather than a powder capsule), the actual dosage per serving, the mention of an identified raw material—serious suppliers are named on the label—and the packaging, preferably opaque. Be wary of complexes where coenzyme Q10 is one of twelve ingredients: check its specific dosage, which is often negligible.

When to take coenzyme Q10?

With a meal containing fats, never on an empty stomach with a glass of water: it is a fat-soluble molecule, and this detail changes absorption much more than the choice of form. A meal with oil, fatty fish, oilseeds, or cheese is sufficient. The time of day has no established importance; if your dose is high, split it over two meals rather than taking it all at once, as absorption quickly plateaus. On an empty stomach, the only documented effect is gastric discomfort.

How many milligrams per day, 100 or 200?

No consensus threshold exists, and there is no reference intake. Market dosages most often range from 30 to 200 mg. Increasing the dose does not provide much once absorption is saturated: the galenic form and taking it with a fatty meal matter more than the number on the box.

Does coenzyme Q10 pose any danger?

At usual doses and in healthy adults, reported effects are mostly digestive and benign. The real issue is not the molecule's toxicity but drug interactions: vitamin K antagonists, and more broadly any long-term treatment. The risk also lies in supplementing instead of consulting, or self-modifying ongoing treatment. Neither of these decisions should be made without a doctor.

What are the contraindications?

There is no official list, as no claims are authorized in Europe. Caution is advised in cases of anticoagulant treatment with vitamin K antagonists, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in children, and for any long-term treatment. Always inform your doctor about supplementation, especially before surgery.

Coenzyme Q10 and cholesterol: what is the connection?

An indirect and often misunderstood connection. Coenzyme Q10 does not alter cholesterol: EFSA specifically rejected the claim regarding the maintenance of normal cholesterol levels. The link comes from statins, which lower cholesterol by blocking an enzymatic pathway also used to produce coenzyme Q10. It is this shared mechanism, and nothing else, that links the two subjects.

Does coenzyme Q10 help with weight loss?

No. The claim regarding energy metabolism was rejected, and "energy" in the biochemical sense—ATP production in the mitochondria—has nothing to do with increased caloric expenditure. No supplement causes weight loss; diet and physical activity are what matter, as explained in our weight loss section.

Coenzyme Q10, hypertension, and beta-blockers: what should we think?

The claim related to maintaining normal blood pressure was examined and rejected. High blood pressure is a medical matter, monitored and treated as such. If you are taking a beta-blocker or any other antihypertensive, mention the supplementation to your doctor rather than starting it based on a forum.

Is the Q10 in cosmetic creams the same thing?

It is the same molecule, but cutaneous application and oral intake fall under different regulations and rationales. Cosmetic products are not part of our catalog: this section only deals with food supplements.

Where to buy coenzyme Q10?

On this page, with shipping throughout France and Europe, or in our store in Vendargues, about ten minutes from Montpellier: collection within 2 hours and orders placed before 2 pm shipped the same day. It can also be found in pharmacies and specialized stores; the circuit does not change the four selection criteria listed above. For this product, visiting the store serves another purpose: we will ask if you are on medication, and this question carries more weight than the price.

What can you find in our CoQ-10 section?

Formulations with clear composition, where the form—ubiquinone or ubiquinol—and dosage are clearly displayed, signed IO Genix, alongside antioxidant complexes in which coenzyme Q10 is one of several active ingredients. Always check the actual grammage in this type of complex. Nearby, our omega 3, vitamin E, NAC, and turmeric sections each fall under a distinct regulatory framework, dealt with on their own pages, as do our multivitamins, magnesium, and vitamin D. Brands Now Foods, Swanson, and Nutriting complete the offer of sports nutrition and daily supplements.

Where to discuss it near Montpellier?

In our store in Vendargues, about ten minutes from Montpellier, the conversation always begins with the same question: are you taking any medication? For coenzyme Q10, this determines the answer, long before the choice between ubiquinone and ubiquinol. If you are on statins or anticoagulants, we will refer you to your doctor, and that's not just a courtesy. We ship everywhere in France and Europe.

Sources: EFSA for opinions on health claims, ANSES for work on food supplements. This information does not replace medical advice.

To learn more: possible interactions of coenzyme Q10.

View Store

Retrait au magasin sous 2 h

À Vendargues, près de Montpellier. Vous êtes prévenu dès que la commande est prête.

Commandé avant 14 h, expédié le jour même

Du lundi au samedi. Le délai d'acheminement appartient ensuite au transporteur.

Livraison offerte dès 50 €

En France métropolitaine, et dès 100 € en Europe. Modes et délais.

Une question avant de commander ?

Écrivez-nous ou passez au magasin : on connaît les produits qu'on vend.

What is coenzyme Q10?

Coenzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble molecule found in almost all the body's cells, and particularly concentrated in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. There, it performs a specific function: transporting electrons between the complexes of the respiratory chain. It is from this omnipresence that it gets its other name, ubiquinone.

Two things are worth knowing before going any further. The first: the body produces it itself, via the mevalonate pathway—the same metabolic pathway as cholesterol, which explains much of what follows. The second: it can be found in food, especially in offal, meats, fatty fish like sardines and mackerel, vegetable oils, and oilseeds, but in quantities much lower than those of supplements.

A third point should be added, which should appear on many more packages: no health claim is authorized in the European Union for coenzyme Q10. The EFSA reviewed a series of dossiers in 2010 concerning energy metabolism, maintenance of normal blood pressure, protection of cells from oxidative stress, cognitive function, maintenance of normal cholesterol levels, and endurance. All received an unfavorable opinion due to a lack of established cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, you will not read any promises of effect here.

Ubiquinone or ubiquinol: what's the difference?

This is the most frequently asked question in this department, and it deserves a chemical answer before a commercial one.

Ubiquinone is the oxidized form of the molecule. Ubiquinol is its reduced form: it is the same molecule that has accepted two electrons and two protons. It is not an improved version; it is the other state of the same compound. And above all, the body constantly converts one into the other: this is even the principle of its function in the respiratory chain, where it is continuously reduced and then re-oxidized. Ingested in one form, the molecule therefore ends up in both.

The commercial argument for ubiquinol is based on absorption: already reduced form, therefore better assimilated. What can be said honestly is that the absorption of coenzyme Q10 is low and highly variable from person to person, regardless of the form, because it is a large fat-soluble molecule. Studies comparing the two forms are few, heterogeneous, and often conducted by industrial players; they do not allow for a clear decision in favor of one. Ubiquinol is also unstable in air, which requires careful encapsulation: if poorly formulated, it re-oxidizes.

What weighs most heavily on what you actually absorb is not the word on the label, but two concrete parameters: the galenic form—a softgel capsule with an oily base performs better than a dry powder in a hard capsule—and taking it with a meal containing fats. A Japanese producer, Kaneka, supplies a large part of the ubiquinol on the market, and its mention on a package indicates an identified raw material, which is already useful information, even if it is not proof of superior efficacy.

Practical conclusion: if the price difference is significant, ubiquinone in a softgel capsule taken with a fatty meal is a reasonable choice. If you prefer ubiquinol, choose it properly encapsulated and stored away from light.

How and when to take it?

The main rule derives from its fat-solubility: with a meal containing lipids, never on an empty stomach with a glass of water. A meal containing oil, fatty fish, oilseeds, or cheese is largely sufficient. This detail affects absorption much more than the choice between the two forms.

Regarding the quantity, let's state what is true: there is no reference intake for coenzyme Q10, since the body synthesizes it. Products on the market most often range between 30 and 200 mg per day, without a consensus threshold, and no claims frame these values. Beyond a certain dose, absorption plateaus: splitting into two daily doses is more logical than swallowing a high dose all at once.

Coenzyme Q10 combines easily with other fat-soluble supplements taken with the same meal, for example omega 3s or vitamin E. It is also observed that measured tissue concentrations decrease with age; this is an observation, not a justification for an effect, and does not constitute a recommendation to supplement.

Statins and anticoagulants: what precautions?

This is the most important part of this page, and the reason why it consistently ends with the same phrase: talk to your doctor.

Statins. These cholesterol-lowering drugs act by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. However, this pathway not only produces cholesterol but also coenzyme Q10. The mechanism is established, and measured blood concentrations of coenzyme Q10 in treated individuals are lower. What is not established is that supplementation corrects anything, particularly the muscle pain sometimes attributed to statins: studies on this point are contradictory. It must be clear: coenzyme Q10 does not replace treatment, does not compensate for its effects, and in no case justifies changing the dose or interrupting it. This decision belongs to the prescribing physician, who must be informed of any supplementation. The same applies to red yeast rice, whose monacolin K acts via the same enzymatic pathway.

Anticoagulants. Coenzyme Q10 is a quinone, like vitamin K, sharing part of its structure. Interactions with vitamin K antagonists have been reported, which can alter the balance of anticoagulation. If you are on this type of treatment, supplementation is not a decision to be made alone.

Other situations. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, ongoing chemotherapy, antihypertensive treatment, diabetes treatment: in all these cases, medical advice is a prerequisite, due to insufficient data or possible interactions. Reported side effects at usual doses are generally mild and digestive—nausea, gastric discomfort—especially when taken on an empty stomach.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is coenzyme Q10?

A fat-soluble molecule present in almost all our cells, concentrated in the mitochondria, where it transports electrons in the respiratory chain. Its other name, ubiquinone, comes precisely from this omnipresence. Two points that change how we approach it: the body produces it itself, via the mevalonate pathway—the same as cholesterol—and therefore there is no reference intake, no defined deficiency. From a regulatory standpoint, it is a food supplement with no authorized health claims in Europe.

What is the role of Q10, and how does it act?

In the cell, its role is precise and well-described: within the inner membrane of the mitochondria, it transports electrons between the complexes of the respiratory chain, the step that leads to ATP production. It also acts as a fat-soluble antioxidant in membranes, where it participates in the regeneration of vitamin E. However, be careful with shortcuts: describing a biochemical role inside the cell says nothing about what a capsule would produce in a person. This is exactly the distinction EFSA made when rejecting claims about energy metabolism and oxidative stress.

What are the benefits of coenzyme Q10?

We will not announce any, and this is intentional: all dossiers submitted to EFSA received an unfavorable opinion, including those concerning energy, blood pressure, and protection against oxidative stress. Research is ongoing in several areas, which is different from a proven effect. A seller who promises you a specific result is selling you a prohibited claim.

What foods contain coenzyme Q10?

The richest sources are offal (heart, liver, kidneys), fatty fish—sardines, mackerel, herring—meats, vegetable oils (soy, rapeseed), oilseeds, and, in smaller quantities, eggs, spinach, and broccoli. Two honest caveats. The quantities provided by food are much lower than those of a supplement, on the order of a few milligrams per day. And above all, most of the coenzyme Q10 in your body is not eaten: it is produced by your cells. Therefore, no diet is "Q10 deficient" in the sense it is understood for a vitamin.

Ubiquinone or ubiquinol: which to choose?

These are two states of the same molecule—oxidized and reduced—which the body constantly converts from one to the other. Ubiquinol is marketed as better absorbed; comparative data are scarce, heterogeneous, and often from industrial sources, and do not allow for a clear decision. What has a greater impact on what you absorb: the galenic form (oily softgel capsule rather than dry powder) and taking it with a fatty meal. If the price difference is clear, ubiquinone in a softgel capsule taken with a meal is a reasonable choice; if you prefer ubiquinol, take it well-encapsulated and protected from light, as it re-oxidizes in air.

What is the best coenzyme Q10, and how to choose it?

No efficacy ranking is possible, as no efficacy is recognized. What you can compare are four concrete things: the galenic form (softgel capsule with an oily base, rather than a powder capsule), the actual dosage per serving, the mention of an identified raw material—serious suppliers are named on the label—and the packaging, preferably opaque. Be wary of complexes where coenzyme Q10 is one of twelve ingredients: check its specific dosage, which is often negligible.

When to take coenzyme Q10?

With a meal containing fats, never on an empty stomach with a glass of water: it is a fat-soluble molecule, and this detail changes absorption much more than the choice of form. A meal with oil, fatty fish, oilseeds, or cheese is sufficient. The time of day has no established importance; if your dose is high, split it over two meals rather than taking it all at once, as absorption quickly plateaus. On an empty stomach, the only documented effect is gastric discomfort.

How many milligrams per day, 100 or 200?

No consensus threshold exists, and there is no reference intake. Market dosages most often range from 30 to 200 mg. Increasing the dose does not provide much once absorption is saturated: the galenic form and taking it with a fatty meal matter more than the number on the box.

Does coenzyme Q10 pose any danger?

At usual doses and in healthy adults, reported effects are mostly digestive and benign. The real issue is not the molecule's toxicity but drug interactions: vitamin K antagonists, and more broadly any long-term treatment. The risk also lies in supplementing instead of consulting, or self-modifying ongoing treatment. Neither of these decisions should be made without a doctor.

What are the contraindications?

There is no official list, as no claims are authorized in Europe. Caution is advised in cases of anticoagulant treatment with vitamin K antagonists, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in children, and for any long-term treatment. Always inform your doctor about supplementation, especially before surgery.

Coenzyme Q10 and cholesterol: what is the connection?

An indirect and often misunderstood connection. Coenzyme Q10 does not alter cholesterol: EFSA specifically rejected the claim regarding the maintenance of normal cholesterol levels. The link comes from statins, which lower cholesterol by blocking an enzymatic pathway also used to produce coenzyme Q10. It is this shared mechanism, and nothing else, that links the two subjects.

Does coenzyme Q10 help with weight loss?

No. The claim regarding energy metabolism was rejected, and "energy" in the biochemical sense—ATP production in the mitochondria—has nothing to do with increased caloric expenditure. No supplement causes weight loss; diet and physical activity are what matter, as explained in our weight loss section.

Coenzyme Q10, hypertension, and beta-blockers: what should we think?

The claim related to maintaining normal blood pressure was examined and rejected. High blood pressure is a medical matter, monitored and treated as such. If you are taking a beta-blocker or any other antihypertensive, mention the supplementation to your doctor rather than starting it based on a forum.

Is the Q10 in cosmetic creams the same thing?

It is the same molecule, but cutaneous application and oral intake fall under different regulations and rationales. Cosmetic products are not part of our catalog: this section only deals with food supplements.

Where to buy coenzyme Q10?

On this page, with shipping throughout France and Europe, or in our store in Vendargues, about ten minutes from Montpellier: collection within 2 hours and orders placed before 2 pm shipped the same day. It can also be found in pharmacies and specialized stores; the circuit does not change the four selection criteria listed above. For this product, visiting the store serves another purpose: we will ask if you are on medication, and this question carries more weight than the price.

What can you find in our CoQ-10 section?

Formulations with clear composition, where the form—ubiquinone or ubiquinol—and dosage are clearly displayed, signed IO Genix, alongside antioxidant complexes in which coenzyme Q10 is one of several active ingredients. Always check the actual grammage in this type of complex. Nearby, our omega 3, vitamin E, NAC, and turmeric sections each fall under a distinct regulatory framework, dealt with on their own pages, as do our multivitamins, magnesium, and vitamin D. Brands Now Foods, Swanson, and Nutriting complete the offer of sports nutrition and daily supplements.

Where to discuss it near Montpellier?

In our store in Vendargues, about ten minutes from Montpellier, the conversation always begins with the same question: are you taking any medication? For coenzyme Q10, this determines the answer, long before the choice between ubiquinone and ubiquinol. If you are on statins or anticoagulants, we will refer you to your doctor, and that's not just a courtesy. We ship everywhere in France and Europe.

Sources: EFSA for opinions on health claims, ANSES for work on food supplements. This information does not replace medical advice.

To learn more: possible interactions of coenzyme Q10.

Questions fréquentes — CoQ-10

La coenzyme Q10, c'est quoi ?

Une molécule liposoluble présente dans presque toutes nos cellules, concentrée dans les mitochondries, où elle transporte les électrons de la chaîne respiratoire. Son autre nom, ubiquinone, vient précisément de cette omniprésence. Deux points qui changent la façon de l'aborder : l'organisme la fabrique lui-même, par la voie du mévalonate — la même que celle du cholestérol — et il n'existe donc aucun apport de référence, aucune carence définie. Sur le plan réglementaire, c'est un complément alimentaire sans aucune allégation de santé autorisée en Europe.

Quel est le rôle du Q10, et comment agit-il ?

Dans la cellule, son rôle est précis et bien décrit : au sein de la membrane interne des mitochondries, elle transporte les électrons entre les complexes de la chaîne respiratoire, l'étape qui aboutit à la production d'ATP. Elle intervient aussi comme antioxydant liposoluble des membranes, où elle participe à la régénération de la vitamine E. Attention toutefois au raccourci : décrire un rôle biochimique à l'intérieur de la cellule ne dit rien de ce qu'une gélule produirait chez une personne. C'est exactement la distinction que l'EFSA a faite en rejetant les allégations sur le métabolisme énergétique et le stress oxydatif.

Quels sont les bienfaits de la coenzyme Q10 ?

Nous n'en annoncerons aucun, et c'est volontaire : les dossiers déposés auprès de l'EFSA ont tous reçu un avis défavorable, y compris ceux portant sur l'énergie, la pression artérielle et la protection contre le stress oxydatif. Les travaux de recherche se poursuivent sur plusieurs terrains, ce qui est autre chose qu'un effet démontré. Un vendeur qui vous promet un résultat précis vous vend une allégation interdite.

Quels aliments contiennent de la coenzyme Q10 ?

Les plus riches sont les abats (cœur, foie, rognons), les poissons gras — sardine, maquereau, hareng — les viandes, les huiles végétales (soja, colza), les oléagineux et, en plus petite quantité, les œufs, les épinards et le brocoli. Deux nuances honnêtes. Les quantités apportées par l'alimentation sont très inférieures à celles d'un complément, de l'ordre de quelques milligrammes par jour. Et surtout, l'essentiel de la coenzyme Q10 de votre organisme n'est pas mangé : il est fabriqué par vos cellules. Aucun régime n'est donc « carencé en Q10 » au sens où on l'entend pour une vitamine.

Ubiquinone ou ubiquinol : lequel choisir ?

Ce sont deux états de la même molécule — oxydé et réduit — que l'organisme convertit en permanence de l'un vers l'autre. L'ubiquinol est vendu comme mieux absorbé ; les données comparatives sont peu nombreuses, hétérogènes et souvent d'origine industrielle, et ne permettent pas de trancher nettement. Ce qui pèse davantage sur ce que vous absorbez : la forme galénique (capsule molle huileuse plutôt que poudre sèche) et la prise au cours d'un repas gras. Si l'écart de prix est net, une ubiquinone en capsule molle prise au repas est un choix raisonnable ; si vous préférez l'ubiquinol, prenez-le bien encapsulé et à l'abri de la lumière, car il se réoxyde à l'air.

Quel est le meilleur coenzyme Q10, et comment le choisir ?

Aucun classement d'efficacité n'est possible, puisqu'aucune efficacité n'est reconnue. Ce que vous pouvez comparer, ce sont quatre choses concrètes : la forme galénique (capsule molle avec support huileux, plutôt que gélule de poudre), le dosage réel par prise, la mention d'une matière première identifiée — les fournisseurs sérieux sont nommés sur l'étiquette — et le conditionnement, opaque de préférence. Méfiez-vous des complexes où la coenzyme Q10 figure parmi douze ingrédients : vérifiez son grammage propre, souvent dérisoire.

Quand prendre la coenzyme Q10 ?

Au cours d'un repas contenant des matières grasses, jamais à jeun avec un verre d'eau : c'est une molécule liposoluble, et ce détail change l'absorption bien plus que le choix de la forme. Un repas avec de l'huile, un poisson gras, des oléagineux ou du fromage suffit. Le moment de la journée n'a pas d'importance établie ; si votre dose est élevée, fractionnez-la sur deux repas plutôt que de tout prendre en une fois, l'absorption plafonnant rapidement. À jeun, le seul effet documenté est la gêne gastrique.

Combien de milligrammes par jour, 100 ou 200 ?

Aucun seuil ne fait consensus et il n'existe pas d'apport de référence. Les dosages du marché s'échelonnent le plus souvent de 30 à 200 mg. Monter en dose n'apporte pas grand-chose une fois l'absorption saturée : la forme galénique et la prise au cours d'un repas gras comptent davantage que le chiffre inscrit sur la boîte.

La coenzyme Q10 présente-t-elle un danger ?

Aux doses usuelles et chez l'adulte en bonne santé, les effets rapportés sont surtout digestifs et bénins. Le vrai sujet n'est pas la toxicité de la molécule mais les interactions médicamenteuses : antivitamines K, et plus largement tout traitement au long cours. Le risque tient aussi au fait de se supplémenter au lieu de consulter, ou de modifier de soi-même un traitement en cours. Aucune de ces deux décisions ne devrait se prendre sans médecin.

Quelles sont les contre-indications ?

Il n'existe pas de liste officielle, aucune allégation n'étant autorisée en Europe. La prudence s'impose en cas de traitement anticoagulant par antivitamines K, pendant la grossesse et l'allaitement, chez l'enfant, et en cas de traitement au long cours quel qu'il soit. Signalez systématiquement la prise à votre médecin, notamment avant une intervention chirurgicale.

Coenzyme Q10 et cholestérol : quel rapport ?

Un rapport indirect et souvent mal compris. La coenzyme Q10 ne modifie pas le cholestérol : l'EFSA a précisément rejeté l'allégation portant sur le maintien d'une cholestérolémie normale. Le lien vient des statines, qui abaissent le cholestérol en bloquant une voie enzymatique servant aussi à produire la coenzyme Q10. C'est ce mécanisme partagé, et rien d'autre, qui associe les deux sujets.

La coenzyme Q10 fait-elle maigrir ?

Non. L'allégation portant sur le métabolisme énergétique a été rejetée, et « énergie » au sens biochimique — la production d'ATP dans la mitochondrie — n'a rien à voir avec une dépense calorique accrue. Aucun complément ne fait perdre de poids ; ce sont l'alimentation et l'activité physique qui décident, comme l'explique notre rayon perte de poids.

Coenzyme Q10, hypertension et bêta-bloquants : que faut-il en penser ?

L'allégation relative au maintien d'une pression artérielle normale a été examinée et rejetée. Une pression artérielle élevée est une affaire médicale, suivie et traitée comme telle. Si vous prenez un bêta-bloquant ou tout autre antihypertenseur, mentionnez la supplémentation à votre médecin plutôt que de la démarrer sur la foi d'un forum.

Le Q10 des crèmes cosmétiques, est-ce la même chose ?

C'est la même molécule, mais une application cutanée et une prise orale relèvent de réglementations et de logiques différentes. Les produits cosmétiques ne font pas partie de notre catalogue : ce rayon ne traite que des compléments alimentaires.

Où acheter de la coenzyme Q10 ?

Sur cette page, avec expédition partout en France et en Europe, ou dans notre boutique de Vendargues, à une dizaine de minutes de Montpellier : retrait sous 2 heures et commande passée avant 14 h expédiée le jour même. On en trouve aussi en pharmacie et en magasin spécialisé ; le circuit ne change rien aux quatre critères de choix énumérés plus haut. Sur ce produit, le passage en magasin sert surtout à autre chose : nous vous demanderons si vous prenez un traitement, et cette question pèse plus lourd que le prix.